CROSS Safety Report
Precast concrete demolition
This report is over 2 years old
Overview
During the demolition of a tower block, a column collapsed unexpectedly.
Key Learning Outcomes
For construction professionals:
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Where demolition works are required it is good practice to provide knowledge and history of the structure, including form, materials of construction, structural interactions, and location
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Risk assessments for demolition should highlight whether or not as-built information, if it exists, is reliable.
Full Report
Find out more about the Full Report
The Full Report below has been submitted to CROSS and describes the reporter’s experience. The text has been edited for clarity and to ensure anonymity and confidentiality by removing any identifiable details. If you would like to know more about our secure reporting process or submit a report yourself, please visit the reporting to CROSS-UK page.
During the demolition of a tower block, a column arrangement collapsed. All were aware of the form of construction and temporary stability requirements. However, there were deficiencies in the original construction because the columns were precast and the joints had not been grouted.
On removal of the load from above, the column became unstable. The reporter comments that there is a lesson for all to share here – when dealing with precast concrete demolition (or any demolition) take a pessimistic view of the construction quality.
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Expert Panel Comments
Expert Panels comment on the reports we receive. They use their experience to help you understand what can be learned from the reports. If you would like to know more, please visit the CROSS-UK Expert Panels page.
There is a recurrent theme of weakness in demolition because it is an inherently risky business. Risk assessments for demolition should highlight whether or not as-built information, if it exists, is reliable.